Recipe

How to Sear Scallops Like a Chef

The golden crust is a moisture problem, not a heat problem. Buy dry scallops, dry them again, and leave them alone in the pan for 90 seconds.

How to Sear Scallops Like a Chef

Nutrition

Nutrition FactsPer serving, 4 to 5 scallops (170g raw), 2 servings per recipe
280
Calories
21g
Protein
42% DV
19g
Fat
24% DV
6g
Carbs
2% DV
Fats% DV*
Total Fat 19g 24%
Saturated Fat 8.4g 42%
Trans Fat 0.5g
Monounsaturated Fat 8g
Polyunsaturated Fat 1.2g
Cholesterol 71mg 24%
Sodium 1,210mg 53%
Carbs, Protein & Micronutrients% DV*
Total Carbohydrate 6g 2%
Dietary Fiber 0g 0%
Total Sugars <1g
Protein 21g 42%
Vitamin B12 2.4mcg 100%
Selenium 22mcg 40%
Phosphorus 570mg 46%
* The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. Values are estimates and will vary with portion size and preparation.

Ingredients

Makes2 Servings
  • 12oz (8 to 10) Wild Japanese Hokkaido sea scallops, extra large, dryFeatured
  • 1 tbsp Avocado oil or another neutral high-heat oil
  • 2 tbsp Unsalted butter, cold, cut in two pieces
  • 1 clove Garlic, lightly smashed
  • 1 tbsp Fresh lemon juice, plus wedges for the table
  • 1/2 tsp Kosher salt
  • 1/4 tsp Black Lava Icelandic Sea Salt, to finish
  • 1 tbsp Chives, thinly sliced

Preparation

  1. Thaw the sealed bag overnight in the fridge, never on the counter.
  2. Pull the small side muscle off each scallop.
  3. Rinse only if you see grit, then blot immediately.
  4. Rest them on paper towels, uncovered, in the fridge for 30 minutes.
  5. Cut the butter into two cold pieces and smash the garlic clove.
  6. Set out a 12-inch stainless or cast iron pan, tongs, and a warm landing plate.

How to Cook

  1. Dry, then season

    Take the scallops out of the fridge and press each one between fresh paper towels. Then do it again. The surface should look matte, with no shine at all. Season the top side with half the kosher salt. Leave the pan side unsalted until it is on the heat, because salt starts pulling water out within a minute, and a wet pan side is exactly what you have spent 30 minutes avoiding. Set them on a dry plate in the order you plan to lay them down, so the first one in is the first one flipped.

  2. Heat the pan hard

    Set the pan over high heat for two to three minutes, then add the oil. It should shimmer and send up the first faint wisp of smoke almost immediately. That is your signal. Lay the scallops in clockwise from the handle, flat side down, not touching. Press each one gently with a spatula for two seconds so the whole face meets the metal, then salt the exposed tops. You should hear a sharp, dry sizzle. A wet hiss with liquid bubbling around the base means they were not dry enough.

  3. Do not touch for 90 seconds

    Leave them alone. Do not slide, shake, or peek for 90 seconds. A crust forms when the surface stays put against hot metal long enough to brown, and every nudge resets the clock. At 90 seconds, lift the edge of the first scallop with tongs. You want a deep golden brown, the color of a good croissant. If it is pale, give it 20 more seconds. Flip in the same clockwise order. The seared side should release with no resistance; if it sticks, it is not finished browning. Cook the second side 60 to 90 seconds.

  4. Butter baste and pull

    With about a minute left, drop in the cold butter and the garlic. Tilt the pan so the butter pools and spoon it over the scallops as it foams. Pull them when an instant-read thermometer in the center reads 125F to 130F. Without a thermometer, look at the side: the edges are opaque with a faint translucent band at the very center, and the scallop springs back like the base of your thumb. Move them to the warm plate, add the lemon juice to the pan off the heat, swirl, and spoon the pan butter over. Rest one minute, then finish with black lava salt and chives.

How to Serve

Serve within two minutes of leaving the pan. Scallops keep cooking on a warm plate, and the gap between a perfect center and a rubbery one is under a minute of carryover heat. Plate them crust side up so the color shows, spoon the lemon butter around rather than over them so the crust stays crisp, and put a few black lava crystals on each one where the light catches. Eight to ten seared scallops for two is a main course, not a garnish.

  • Warm the plates in a low oven for five minutes. A cold plate pulls heat out of a small piece of protein fast.
  • Crust side up, always. The seared face is the whole point, so do not bury it under sauce or greens.
  • Cut one scallop in half at the table. A pearly, just-opaque center is what the 30 minutes of drying bought you.

What to serve it with. Scallops turn sweet and rich once they meet butter, so the plate wants acid, a little bitterness, or a clean starch to sit against. Four that work:

  • A soft parmesan risotto or buttered pearl couscous, so the pan butter has somewhere to go.
  • Sauteed spinach or blistered green beans with lemon zest, cooked in the same pan after the scallops come out.
  • Corn or pea puree in summer. Sweet on sweet works when the scallops carry a hard crust.
  • A crisp, dry white such as Muscadet, Chablis, or a dry Riesling. Skip oaky wines, which fight shellfish.

FAQ

What Is the Difference Between Wet and Dry Scallops?
Dry scallops are shucked and packed with nothing added. Wet scallops are soaked in water and sodium tripolyphosphate, a phosphate that makes the muscle hold water, so they weigh more and look whiter and glossier. Treated product must declare the water and phosphate on the label, and the NOAA Seafood Inspection Program tests scallop lots for total moisture, so read the package. In the pan, wet scallops release that water and steam instead of searing. Dry scallops cost more because you are paying for scallop, not water.
Why Do My Scallops Steam Instead of Sear?
Water. Either the scallops were treated, they were not dried long enough after thawing, the pan was not hot enough when they went in, or too many went in at once and the pan temperature collapsed. Fix them in that order: buy dry scallops, give them 30 minutes uncovered on paper towels in the fridge, wait for the oil to send up its first wisp of smoke, and leave an inch between scallops. Salt only at the last second.
Can I Sear Scallops Straight From Frozen?
No. A frozen scallop hits the pan and immediately sheds ice as water, which is the exact condition you are trying to avoid, and the center stays cold while the outside overcooks. Thaw them overnight in the fridge in the sealed bag, or for a faster thaw keep them sealed under cold running water for 20 to 30 minutes, then dry them as described above. Never thaw on the counter. Our thawing guide walks through both methods.
What Internal Temperature Should Seared Scallops Reach?
The FDA's general guideline for seafood is 145F, at which point the flesh is firm, pearly, and fully opaque. That is the right target for anyone pregnant, very young, elderly, or immunocompromised. For sushi grade scallops served to healthy adults, most cooks pull them at 125F to 130F, when the sides are opaque and a thin translucent band remains at the center, because they climb several degrees while resting and go from tender to rubbery within about a minute past that point.

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